Suzukiana, Caesar and Harahap, agus supriadi (2025) KESIAPSIAGAAN PEMERINTAH DAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA KEBAKARAN DI PERMUKIMAN PADAT PENDUDUK KAMPUNG MELAYU, JAKARTA TIMUR. Diploma thesis, IPDN.
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Abstract
(Problem Statement/Background (GAP): High-density settlements with semi-permanent buildings and substandard electrical installations increase vulnerability to fire hazards at Kampung Melayu, East Jakarta.. This study addresses the gap in fire preparedness, particularly the lack of community participation and awareness, despite the efforts of the local government and agencies such as the Fire Management Sub-Department. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the preparedness of both the government and the community in mitigating fire risks in Kampung Melayu, East Jakarta. Method: Using a qualitative descriptive method, this study evaluates preparedness based on five dimensions proposed by LIPI-UNESCO: public knowledge and attitudes, policies and guidelines, emergency response plans, early warning systems, and resource mobilization. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis, involving government officials, community members, and fire volunteers. Result: The findings reveal that community knowledge and participation in fire prevention efforts are still insufficient. Key issues include limited public awareness, low participation in mitigation programs, and inadequate technical skills in using fire prevention equipment. However, initiatives like community-based fire volunteer programs have contributed positively, although their effectiveness is constrained by financial and resource limitations. Conclusion: To improve fire disaster preparedness in Kampung Melayu, it is essential to enhance public education, increase the number of fire response personnel, improve infrastructure, and strengthen the community's involvement in fire prevention efforts. The development of a more effective early warning system and better resource mobilization are also crucial.. Keywords: Community Preparedness, Fire Disaster Mitigation, Fire Prevention, Kampung Melayu, Public Participation, Transparency., ABSTRAK Permasalahan/Latar Belakang (GAP): Permukiman dengan bangunan semi permanen dan instalasi listrik yang tidak memenuhi standar meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap kebakaran di Kampung Melayu, Jakarta Timur. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesiapsiagaan pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam mitigasi risiko kebakaran di Kampung Melayu, Jakarta Timur. Metode: Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Penelitian ini mengacu pada lima dimensi kesiapsiagaan yang diajukan oleh LIPI-UNESCO, yaitu pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat, kebijakan dan pedoman, rencana tanggap darurat, sistem peringatan dini, serta mobilisasi sumber daya. Hasil/Temuan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pencegahan kebakaran masih terbatas. Tantangan utama termasuk rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat, partisipasi yang rendah dalam program mitigasi, serta keterbatasan keterampilan teknis dalam menggunakan peralatan pencegah kebakaran. Namun, inisiatif seperti program relawan kebakaran berbasis masyarakat memberikan kontribusi positif, meskipun efektivitasnya terbatas oleh keterbatasan dana dan sumber daya. Kesimpulan: Untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan bencana kebakaran di Kampung Melayu, perlu dilakukan peningkatan sosialisasi, penambahan jumlah personel pemadam kebakaran, perbaikan infrastruktur, serta penguatan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pencegahan kebakaran. Pengembangan sistem peringatan dini yang lebih efektif serta mobilisasi sumber daya yang lebih baik juga sangat diperlukan. Kata kunci:, Kampung Melayu, Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat, Mitigasi Bencana Kebakaran, Partisipasi Masyarakat, Pencegahan Kebakaran, Transparansi.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Goverment Management > Safety Management and Public Security |
| Depositing User: | Manajemen Keamanan dan Keselamatan Publik FPM |
| Date Deposited: | 14 Jul 2025 00:20 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Jul 2025 00:20 |
| URI: | http://eprints.ipdn.ac.id/id/eprint/23305 |
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