Pahlevi, Muhammad Reza and Tjenreng, Muhammad Baharuddin Zubakhrum (2025) Dampak Reklamasi Pantai Di Kota Makassar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Other thesis, IPDN.
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Muhammad Reza Pahlevi_32.0903_DAMPAK REKLAMASI PANTAI DI KOTA MAKASSAR PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN.pdf Download (423kB) | Preview |
Abstract
ABSTRACT Problem Statement/Background (GAP): Coastal reclamation has become one of the government’s strategic efforts to overcome land limitations in coastal areas of major cities such as Makassar. This activity aims to support the development of infrastructure, residential areas, public spaces, and other economic sectors. However, reclamation practices often result in negative impacts affecting coastal communities and the surrounding environmental balance. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the social, economic, and environmental impacts of coastal reclamation in Makassar City, particularly at Losari Beach, and to evaluate the efforts of the Makassar City Government in managing these impacts. Method: The research uses a qualitative descriptive method with an inductive approach. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Informants consisted of structural officials, fire department personnel, and community members. The theory used in analyzing this study is Duncan’s organizational effectiveness theory as cited by Steers (1985), which focuses on three dimensions: goal achievement, integration, and adaptation. Result: The results show that reclamation provides benefits such as the expansion of public spaces and investment potential. However, negative impacts also arise, such as decreased income for fishermen, environmental pollution, and damage to coastal ecosystems. The government has made several mitigation efforts, but public participation and environmental oversight still need improvement. Conclusion: Therefore, sustainable development-based reclamation is essential, involving active community participation and integrating environmental protection in every stage of planning and implementation. Keywords: Coastal Reclamation, Social, Economic, Environment, Makassar City ABSTRAK Permasalahan/Latar Belakang (GAP): Reklamasi pantai menjadi salah satu upaya strategis pemerintah dalam menanggulangi keterbatasan lahan di wilayah pesisir kota-kota besar seperti Makassar. Kegiatan reklamasi bertujuan untuk menunjang pembangunan infrastruktur, kawasan pemukiman, ruang publik, dan sektor ekonomi lainnya. Namun, praktik reklamasi tidak jarang menimbulkan dampak negatif yang memengaruhi masyarakat pesisir serta keseimbangan lingkungan sekitar. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak reklamasi Pantai Losari di Kota Makassar terhadap aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan, serta mengevaluasi upaya Pemerintah Kota Makassar dalam mengelola dampak tersebut. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung, dan dokumentasi, serta menggunakan teknik analisis data melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, tampil data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Informan terdiri dari pejabat Dinas Penataan Ruang Kota Makassar dan masyarakat terdampak. Hasil/Temuan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reklamasi memberikan dampak dalam peningkatan ruang terbuka publik dan potensi investasi. Namun, dampak negatif juga muncul, seperti penurunan pendapatan nelayan, pencemaran lingkungan, dan rusaknya ekosistem pesisir. Pemerintah telah melakukan beberapa upaya mitigasi, namun partisipasi masyarakat dan pengawasan lingkungan masih perlu ditingkatkan. Kesimpulan: Oleh karena itu, pentingnya reklamasi berbasis pembangunan berkelanjutan, dengan melibatkan masyarakat secara aktif dan mengintegrasikan perlindungan lingkungan dalam setiap tahap perencanaan dan pelaksanaan proyek reklamasi. Kata kunci: Reklamasi Pantai, Sosial, Ekonomi, Lingkungan, Kota Makassar
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
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| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Goverment Management > Local Government Administration |
| Depositing User: | Administrasi Pemerintahan Daerah FMP |
| Date Deposited: | 27 May 2025 07:13 |
| Last Modified: | 27 May 2025 07:13 |
| URI: | http://eprints.ipdn.ac.id/id/eprint/23040 |
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