Aghamooghti, Raghdarajasa Shang and Suprajogo, Tjahjo (2025) IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN PRODUK LOKAL DI KABUPATEN KULON PROGO PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA. Diploma thesis, Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Kemiskinan merupakan persoalan multidimensi yang hingga kini masih menjadi tantangan utama dalam pembangunan nasional. Di Indonesia, meskipun tren kemiskinan menunjukkan penurunan, tingkat kemiskinan tetap tinggi di beberapa daerah, termasuk Kabupaten Kulon Progo yang secara konsisten mencatat angka kemiskinan tertinggi di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan di wilayah ini dilakukan melalui kebijakan pemberdayaan produk lokal, salah satunya melalui program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) berbasis Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) yang mendayagunakan komoditas lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi kebijakan tersebut dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, serta dianalisis menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan menurut Knill dan Tosun (2020) yang meliputi enam dimensi utama meliputi pilihan instrumen kebijakan, desain kebijakan, struktur kontrol, desain kelembagaan, kapasitas administratif, dan penerimaan sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan ini telah memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat dan perlindungan produk lokal. Namun, implementasinya belum optimal karena masih ditemui hambatan seperti belum terpenuhinya jumlah minimal penyedia komoditas lokal sesuai regulasi, serta keterbatasan koordinasi dan kapasitas pelaksana. Di sisi lain, adanya dukungan kebijakan, potensi lokal yang melimpah, serta keterlibatan masyarakat menjadi faktor pendukung utama. Upaya optimalisasi dilakukan melalui peningkatan sinergi antar lembaga, pembinaan terhadap pelaku usaha lokal, dan penguatan sistem pengawasan. Kata Kunci : Kemiskinan, Implementasi Kebijakan, Produk Lokal, Bantuan Pangan, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat ABSTRACT Poverty is a multidimensional issue that remains a major challenge in national development. In Indonesia, although the poverty trend shows a decline, the poverty rate remains high in several regions, including Kulon Progo Regency, which consistently records the highest poverty rate in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Poverty alleviation efforts in this region are carried out through policies that empower local products, one of which is the Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) program funded by the Regional Budget (APBD), which utilizes local commodities. This study aims to analyze the implementation of this policy using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation, and analyzed using the policy implementation theory by Knill and Tosun (2020), which consists of six main dimensions: choice of policy instruments, policy design, control structure, institutional design, administrative capacity, and social acceptance. The results of the study indicate that the policy has contributed positively to community empowerment and the protection of local products. However, its implementation has not been optimal due to several obstacles, such as the unfulfilled minimum number of local commodity suppliers as mandated by regulations, as well as limited coordination and implementer capacity. On the other hand, policy support, abundant local potential, and community involvement are key supporting factors. Optimization efforts are carried out through enhanced inter-agency synergy, coaching for local business actors, and strengthening of the monitoring system. Keywords : Poverty, Policy Implementation, Local Products, Food Assistance, Community Empowerment
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) |
| Depositing User: | Kebijakan Pemerintahan FPP |
| Date Deposited: | 16 Jul 2025 00:55 |
| Last Modified: | 16 Jul 2025 00:55 |
| URI: | http://eprints.ipdn.ac.id/id/eprint/24766 |
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