Itlay, Richardo and Tarigan, Meliasta Hapri (2025) IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENANGANAN DAN PENGENDALIAN MINUMAN BERALKOHOL DI KABUPATEN JAYAWIJAYA. Other thesis, INSTITUT PEMERINTAHAN DALAM NEGERI.
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Abstract
ABSTRACT Problem/Background (GAP): Alcoholic beverages pose a serious issue in Jayawijaya Regency due to their negative impact on public health, security, and social life. Although Regional Regulation No. 12 of 2017 concerning the prohibition of the production, distribution, and sale of alcoholic beverages has been enacted, its implementation remains suboptimal. The continued high levels of alcohol consumption and distribution indicate significant gaps in policy enforcement. Purpose : This study aims to analyze the implementation strategy of the regulation and identify the supporting and inhibiting factors influencing its effectiveness. Method: The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach based on George C. Edwards III's policy implementation theory, which focuses on four variables: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Data were collected through interviews, documentation, and field observations. Findings: The implementation of the regulation has not yet achieved its intended outcomes. Key obstacles include weak inter-agency coordination, inadequate monitoring of entry points, limited budget and facilities, and low community participation. On the other hand, supporting factors include collaboration with the military and police (TNI-POLRI), involvement of local/traditional leaders, and existing regulations at both regional and national levels. Strategic efforts such as public education campaigns, enforcement raids, monitoring teams, and legal sanctions have been initiated but are still insufficient. Conclusion: The policy implementation in Jayawijaya faces both structural and cultural challenges. Strengthening institutional capacity, enhancing cross-sector coordination, and increasing public awareness and engagement are crucial for improving the long-term effectiveness of the regulation. Keywords: Policy Implementation, Alcoholic Beverages, Jayawijaya, Regional Regulation, Edwards III. ABSTRAK Permasalahan/Latar Belakang (GAP): Minuman beralkohol menjadi salah satu permasalahan serius di Kabupaten Jayawijaya karena berdampak negatif terhadap kesehatan, keamanan, dan kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Meskipun telah diterbitkan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Jayawijaya Nomor 12 Tahun 2017 tentang pelarangan produksi, pengedaran, dan penjualan minuman beralkohol, implementasi kebijakan ini belum berjalan optimal. Masih tingginya konsumsi dan peredaran alkohol menunjukkan adanya celah dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi implementasi Perda tersebut, dengan mengidentifikasi hambatan dan pendukung dalam pelaksanaannya. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teori implementasi kebijakan George C. Edwards III, yang mencakup empat variabel utama: komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi lapangan. Hasil/Temuan: Implementasi kebijakan belum berjalan secara efektif. Hambatan yang ditemukan meliputi lemahnya koordinasi antarinstansi, kurangnya pengawasan di jalur masuk, keterbatasan anggaran dan fasilitas, serta rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat. Meski demikian, terdapat faktor pendukung seperti dukungan dari TNI-POLRI, tokoh adat, dan adanya regulasi dari tingkat pusat hingga daerah. Upaya strategis seperti sosialisasi, razia, pembentukan tim pengawas, dan penegakan sanksi telah dilakukan namun belum cukup maksimal. Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan kebijakan pelarangan minuman beralkohol diJayawijaya masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan struktural dan kultural. Diperlukan penguatan kelembagaan, koordinasi lintas sektor, serta peningkatan kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat agar efektivitas kebijakan dapat tercapai secara berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Implementasi Kebijakan, Minuman Beralkohol, Jayawijaya, Peraturan Daerah, Edwards III.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) |
| Depositing User: | Kebijakan Pemerintahan FPP |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Jun 2025 01:04 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Jun 2025 01:04 |
| URI: | http://eprints.ipdn.ac.id/id/eprint/24604 |
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