Lalenda, Rexy Permana and Santoso, Eko Budi (2025) DAMPAK AKTIVITAS PERTAMBANGAN NIKEL TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN MOROWALI UTARA (KASUS PADA PT.GUNBUSTER NICKEL INDUSTRY). Diploma thesis, Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri.
![[img]](http://eprints.ipdn.ac.id/style/images/fileicons/text.png) |
Text
32.0868_Rexy Permana Lalenda_Repository.pdf Download (624kB) |
Abstract
ABSTRACT Problem/Background (GAP): The presence of the nickel mining industry in North Morowali Regency, particularly operated by PT Gunbuster Nickel Industry, has brought significant changes to the lives of surrounding communities. This mining activity not only impacts income growth and job creation but also causes complex social and economic dynamics. Purpose: This study aims to examine the impact of nickel mining activities on the socio-economic conditions of communities in North Morowali Regency. Methods: This study aims to examine the impact of nickel mining activities on the socio-economic conditions of communities in North Morowali Regency. Method: This research employs a qualitative approach, collecting data through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation at PT Gunbuster Nickel Industry, Bunta Village, North Morowali Regency. Informants were purposively selected, including government officials, company management, workers, and affected community members. Key informants, namely the Head of the Environmental Service and the Operational Manager of PT GNI, were chosen for their strategic understanding of technical mining aspects and environmental policies directly affecting the community. Data were analyzed inductively through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing to gain a deep and contextual understanding of the socio-economic and environmental impacts of nickel mining activities. Results/Findings: The study reveals that PT Gunbuster Nickel Industry (GNI) significantly impacts six main dimensions of community life: increased income, a shift in economic structure from primary to industrial and service sectors, increased absorption of local labor, changes in community health due to environmental pollution, diverse community perceptions of the mining industry, and a rise in population due to in-migration of workers from outside areas. On the other hand, issues such as worker conflicts, social inequality, and environmental degradation also emerged. The North Morowali Regency Government has undertaken several efforts, including conflict mediation facilitation, regulatory strengthening, and collaboration on community empowerment programs. Conclusion: This study shows that nickel mining activities by PT Gunbuster Nickel Industry have significant effects on the socio-economic conditions of North Morowali Regency’s communities, with increased income and employment opportunities, but also challenges such as social conflicts and environmental impacts that require serious attention from the government and related stakeholders. Keywords: Nickel Mining, Socio-Economics, PT. GNI, North Morowali, Industrial Impact ABSTRAK Permasalahan/Latar Belakang (GAP): Keberadaan industri pertambangan nikel di Kabupaten Morowali Utara, khususnya yang dijalankan oleh PT. Gunbuster Nickel Industry, telah membawa perubahan signifikan terhadap kehidupan masyarakat di sekitarnya. Aktivitas pertambangan ini tidak hanya berdampak pada peningkatan pendapatan dan terbukanya lapangan kerja, tetapi juga menimbulkan berbagai dinamika sosial dan ekonomi yang kompleks. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak aktivitas pertambangan nikel terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat Kabupaten Morowali Utara. Metode: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi di PT Gunbuster Nickel Industry, Desa Bunta, Kabupaten Morowali Utara. Informan dipilih secara purposive meliputi pejabat pemerintah, manajemen perusahaan, pekerja, dan masyarakat terdampak. Informan kunci, yaitu Kepala Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Manajer Operasional PT GNI, dipilih karena memiliki pemahaman strategis mengenai aspek teknis pertambangan dan kebijakan lingkungan yang berdampak langsung pada masyarakat. Data dianalisis secara induktif melalui reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan untuk memahami dampak sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan aktivitas pertambangan nikel secara mendalam dan kontekstual. Hasil/Temuan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan PT. Gunbuster Nickel Industry (GNI) memberikan dampak signifikan pada enam dimensi utama kehidupan masyarakat: peningkatan pendapatan, pergeseran struktur ekonomi dari sektor primer ke industri dan jasa, peningkatan penyerapan tenaga kerja lokal, perubahan kondisi kesehatan masyarakat akibat pencemaran lingkungan, munculnya persepsi beragam dari masyarakat terhadap industri tambang, serta meningkatnya jumlah penduduk akibat arus migrasi pekerja dari luar daerah. Di sisi lain, muncul pula persoalan seperti konflik antar pekerja, ketimpangan sosial, dan degradasi lingkungan. Pemerintah Kabupaten Morowali Utara telah melakukan beberapa upaya seperti fasilitasi mediasi konflik, penguatan regulasi, serta kolaborasi program pemberdayaan masyarakat. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas pertambangan nikel oleh PT Gunbuster Nickel Industry memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat Kabupaten Morowali Utara, dengan peningkatan pendapatan dan kesempatan kerja, namun juga menimbulkan tantangan berupa konflik sosial dan dampak lingkungan yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius dari pemerintah dan pemangku kepentingan terkait. Kata Kunci: Pertambangan Nikel, Sosial Ekonomi, PT. GNI, Morowali Utara, Dampak Industri
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) |
| Divisions: | Campus > IPDN Kampus Jatinangor |
| Depositing User: | Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat FPP |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Jun 2025 07:53 |
| Last Modified: | 17 Jun 2025 07:53 |
| URI: | http://eprints.ipdn.ac.id/id/eprint/24480 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |
