PEMBERDAYAAN PENYANDANG DISABILITAS MELALUI PROGRAM RUMAH KOLABORASI DISABILITAS KABUPATEN LANGKAT

Silitonga, Shandy Wirawan and Nain, Umar (2025) PEMBERDAYAAN PENYANDANG DISABILITAS MELALUI PROGRAM RUMAH KOLABORASI DISABILITAS KABUPATEN LANGKAT. Diploma thesis, Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Problem/Background (GAP): Persons with disabilities in Kabupaten Langkat face multiple barriers in accessing education, employment, and social services, while truly inclusive and sustainable empowerment programs are limited. The absence of specialized state social institutions, strong stigma and limited access to capital exacerbate the challenges faced by this group. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the process of empowering people with disabilities through the Disability Collaboration House Program in Langkat District. Methods: The research used a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation with key informants from the Social Service, program managers, and persons with disabilities participating in the program. Results/Findings: The results showed that the Disability Collaboration House Program succeeded in increasing participants' self-awareness, skills, and income by an average of 30%. The program also facilitates the formation of joint business groups, provides individual needs-based training, and establishes a sustainable mentoring system. However, the main challenges remain access to business capital and market competitiveness. Conclusion: The Disability Collaboration House program in Langkat Regency has proven to be effective as an integrative and participatory community-based empowerment model, able to increase the economic and social independence of persons with disabilities, and can be a reference for the development of similar programs in other areas. Keywords: empowerment, people with disabilities, collaboration house, social inclusion,Langkat District ABSTRAK Permasalahan/Latar Belakang (GAP): Penyandang disabilitas di Kabupaten Langkat menghadapi berbagai hambatan dalam akses pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan layanan sosial, sementara program pemberdayaan yang benar-benar inklusif dan berkelanjutan masih terbatas. Ketiadaan panti sosial negeri khusus serta masih kuatnya stigma dan keterbatasan akses modal memperparah tantangan yang dihadapi kelompok ini. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses pemberdayaan penyandang disabilitas melalui Program Rumah Kolaborasi Disabilitas di Kabupaten Langkat. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi dengan informan kunci dari Dinas Sosial, pengelola program, dan penyandang disabilitas peserta program. Hasil/Temuan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program Rumah Kolaborasi Disabilitas berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran diri, keterampilan, dan pendapatan peserta hingga rata-rata 30%. Program ini juga memfasilitasi pembentukan kelompok usaha bersama, menyediakan pelatihan berbasis kebutuhan individu, serta membangun sistem pendampingan berkelanjutan. Meski demikian, tantangan utama masih berupa akses modal usaha dan daya saing pasar. Kesimpulan: Program Rumah Kolaborasi Disabilitas di Kabupaten Langkat terbukti efektif sebagai model pemberdayaan berbasis komunitas yang integratif dan partisipatif, mampu meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi dan sosial penyandang disabilitas, serta dapat menjadi rujukan bagi pengembangan program serupa di daerah lain. Kata Kunci: pemberdayaan, penyandang disabilitas, rumah kolaborasi, inklusi sosial, Kabupaten Langkat

Item Type:	Thesis (Diploma)
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
Divisions:	Campus > IPDN Kampus Jatinangor
Depositing User:	Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat FPP
Date Deposited:	04 Jun 2025 02:57
Last Modified:	04 Jun 2025 02:57
URI:	http://eprints.ipdn.ac.id/id/eprint/24024

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