Usemahu, Putri Sakila and Tahir, H. M. Irwan (2025) PERAN BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH DALAM KOLABORASI PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA BANJIR DI KOTA TERNATE PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA. Diploma thesis, Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri.
![[img]](http://eprints.ipdn.ac.id/style/images/fileicons/text.png) |
Text
REPOSITORY PUTRI SAKILA USEMAHU.pdf Download (347kB) |
Abstract
ABSTRACT Problem Statement/Background (GAP): Ternate City, as part of the island region in North Maluku Province, is highly vulnerable to natural disasters, one of which is flooding. High rainfall, lowland topography, and suboptimal drainage infrastructure are the main contributing factors to flooding in this area. According to data from the Flash Flood Disaster Post in Rua Subdistrict, Ternate City, a total of 19 people were reported dead and 8 others injured. Additionally, 25 houses and places of worship were severely damaged. Flood disaster management requires the involvement and collaboration of various parties, including government agencies, the community, the private sector, and academia. Purpose: This study aims to describe the role of the Ternate City Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) in establishing cross-sector collaboration in flood disaster management, as well as to identify the obstacles and efforts undertaken to overcome these factors. Method: The method used is a qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using NVivo 12 Plus software to map the roles and collaborations among stakeholders. Result: The results of the study show that BPBD plays a key coordinating role in the disaster management process, starting from the pre-disaster stage (education, training, and simulations), the emergency response stage (evacuation, establishment of command posts, information dissemination), to the post-disaster stage (rehabilitation and reconstruction). Collaboration is established with the mass media, academia, the private sector, and the community. However, several challenges persist, such as recurrent flooding, access difficulties, coordination issues, and a lack of public awareness. To overcome these obstacles, BPBD has strengthened the early warning system, developed alternative route maps, established an integrated command system, and implemented educational programs for the community. Conclusion: Therefore, the effectiveness of flood disaster management heavily depends on the strength of cross-sector collaboration and the active role of BPBD as the main driving force and field coordinator. Keywords: Role, BPBD, Collaboration, Disaster Management ABSTRAK Permasalahan/Latar Belakang (GAP): Kota Ternate sebagai bagian dari wilayah kepulauan di Provinsi Maluku Utara memiliki kerentanan tinggi terhadap bencana alam, salah satunya adalah banjir. Curah hujan yang tinggi, topografi dataran rendah, serta infrastruktur drainase yang belum optimal menjadi faktor utama penyebab banjir di wilayah ini. Menurut data dari Posko Bencana Banjir Bandang di Kelurahan Rua Kota Ternate, tercatat sebanyak 19 orang meninggal dunia dan 8 orang lainnya mengalami luka-luka. Selain itu, sebanyak 25 rumah beserta tempat ibadah mengalami kerusakan parah, Penanggulangan bencana banjir membutuhkan keterlibatan dan kolaborasi dari berbagai pihak, baik dari unsur pemerintah, masyarakat, pihak swasta maupun akademisi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana peran Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kota Ternate dalam menjalin kolaborasi lintas sektor dalam penanggulangan bencana banjir, serta mengidentifikasi hambatan dan upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi faktor faktor tersebut. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan perangkat lunak NVivo 12 Plus untuk memetakan peran dan kolaborasi yang terjalin antar pemangku kepentingan. Hasil/Temuan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BPBD berperan sebagai koordinator utama dalam proses penanggulangan bencana, mulai dari tahap pra bencana (edukasi, pelatihan, dan simulasi), tahap tanggap darurat (evakuasi, pendirian posko, penyebaran informasi), hingga tahap pasca bencana (rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi). Kolaborasi dijalin bersama media massa, akademisi, sektor swasta, dan masyarakat. Namun, terdapat sejumlah hambatan seperti terjadinya banjir susulan, kesulitan akses, sulitnya koordinasi serta kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat. Untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut, BPBD memperkuat sistem peringatan dini, membuat peta jalur alternatif, membangun sistem komando terpadu, dan menyelenggarakan program edukasi untuk masyarakat. Kesimpulan: Dengan demikian, efektivitas penanggulangan bencana banjir sangat bergantung pada kekuatan kolaboratif antar sektor serta peran aktif BPBD sebagai penggerak utama atau koordinator lapangan. Kata kunci: Peran, BPBD, Kolaborasi, Penanggulangan Bencana
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Goverment Management > Local Government Administration |
| Depositing User: | Administrasi Pemerintahan Daerah FMP |
| Date Deposited: | 03 Jun 2025 06:47 |
| Last Modified: | 03 Jun 2025 06:47 |
| URI: | http://eprints.ipdn.ac.id/id/eprint/23900 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |
