Lessy, Wildhan Salim and Dione, Frans (2025) EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN IKLIM PENANAMAN MODAL DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN INVESTASI DI KABUPATEN BURU PROVINSI MALUKU. Other thesis, IPDN.
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REPOSITORY_WILDHAN SALIM LESSY_32.1012_EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN IKLIM PENANAMAN MODAL DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN INVESTASI DI KABUPATEN BURU PROVINSI MALUKU.pdf Download (688kB) | Preview |
Abstract
ABSTRACT Problem Statement/Background (GAP): Investment is important because it supports the economy of a region. The Buru Regency Government has implemented the Investment Climate Development Program, but the data shows that there is instability as seen from the very significant changes in the value of investment realization, both increasing and decreasing. Purpose: This research aims to know, understand, analyze, and describe the Effectiveness of the Investment Climate Development Program and the efforts of the Local Government in order to improve the Investment Climate in Buru Regency, Maluku Province. Method: Using a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through semi-structured interviews, non-participant observation, and documentation. Determination of informants was done through purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. The informants in this study totaled 16 people consisting of employees at the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office of Buru Regency starting from the Head of the Office to the Head of the Investment Climate Planning and Development Section. In addition, the researcher also interviewed the Head of the Regional Economy and Production Section of the Regional Secretariat of Buru Regency, investors, academics, and the community. The researcher chose these informants because this program is implemented by the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office, and the researcher also needed representation of answers from parties outside the government, including investors, the community, and academics. Result: The results of the study based on the theory of effectiveness according to Riant Nugroho (2014) show that this program is less effective. In the dimensions of the right policy and the right environment, this program is effective, but in the dimensions of the right implementer, the right target, and the right process it is still not effective because of obstacles such as budget constraints, lack of investment support infrastructure, lack of information and promotion of regional investment potential, lack of adequate human resources, and many people who do not know and understand this program. Conclusion: Efforts made by the local government are to provide guidance and registration for Micro and Small Enterprises through DUDESO Innovation (UMKM Depot and Bupolo Community Crafts), participate in exhibition activities such as the Inacraft Exhibition, and collaborate with other parties both government and private. The suggestions given are that the One-Stop Investment and Integrated Service Office should be more active in finding alternative sources of financing other than the available budget allocation, should be more intensive in conducting socialization, should submit requests for additional budgets, and should prioritize the available budget allocation for incentive/ease activities. Keywords: Effectiveness, Program, Investment Climate Development, Investment ABSTRAK Permasalahan/Latar Belakang (GAP): Investasi merupakan hal yang penting karena merupakan penopang perekonomian suatu daerah. Pemerintah Kabupaten Buru telah melaksanakan Program Pengembangan Iklim Penanaman Modal, namun data menunjukkan adanya ketidakstabilan yang dilihat dari perubahan nilai realisasi investasi yang sangat signifikan baik meningkat maupun menurun. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, memahami, menganalisa, dan mendeskripsikan Efektivitas Program Pengembangan Iklim Penanaman Modal dan upaya Pemerintahan Daerah dalam rangka meningkatkan Iklim Penanaman Modal di Kabupaten Buru Provinsi Maluku. Metode: Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara semi terstruktur, obeservasi non-partisipan, dan dokumentasi. Penentuan informan dilakukan melalui teknik purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 16 orang yang terdiri dari para pegawai di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Buru mulai dari Kepala Dinas hingga Kepala Seksi Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Iklim Penanaman Modal. Selain itu, peneliti juga mewawancarai Kepala Sub Bagian Ekonomi dan Produksi Daerah Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Buru, investor, akademisi, dan masyarakat. Peneliti memilih para informan tersebut karena program ini dilaksanakan oleh Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu satu Pintu, selain itu peneliti juga membutuhkan keterwakilan jawaban dari pihak-pihak diluar pemerintah baik investor, masyarakat, maupun akademisi. Hasil/Temuan: Hasil penelitian berdasarkan teori efektivitas menurut Riant Nugroho (2014) menunjukkan bahwa program ini kurang efektif. Pada dimensi tepat kebijakan dan tepat lingkungan program ini sudah efektif, namun pada dimensi tepat pelaksana, tepat target, dan tepat proses masih belum efektif karena adanya hambatan-hambatan seperti keterbatasan anggaran, kurangnya infrastruktur pendukung investasi, minimnya informasi dan promosi potensi investasi daerah, minimnya SDM yang memadai, serta banyaknya masyarakat yang belum mengetahui dan memahami program ini. Kesimpulan: Upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah adalah melakukan pembinaan dan pendaftaran bagi Usaha Mikro dan Usaha Kecil melalui Inovasi DUDESO (Depot UMKM dan Kerajinan Masyarakat Bupolo), mengikuti kegiatan-kegiatan pameran seperti Pameran Inacraft, dan melakukan kerja sama dengan pihak lain baik pemerintah maupun swasta. Saran yang diberikan adalah Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu sebaiknya lebih aktif dalam mencari alternatif sumber-sumber pembiayaan selain dari alokasi anggaran yang tersedia, sebaiknya lebih gencar dalam melakukan sosialisasi, sebaiknya mengajukan permohonan penambahan anggaran, dan sebaiknya memprioritaskan alokasi anggaran yang tersedia untuk kegiatan pemberian insentif/kemudahan. Kata kunci: Efektivitas, Program, Pengembangan Iklim Penanaman Modal, Investasi
Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
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Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) |
Divisions: | Campus > IPDN Kampus Jatinangor |
Depositing User: | Kebijakan Pemerintahan FPP |
Date Deposited: | 15 Jul 2025 06:59 |
Last Modified: | 15 Jul 2025 06:59 |
URI: | http://eprints.ipdn.ac.id/id/eprint/23511 |
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