Agesta, Ceny and Fauzi, Fadhli Zul (2025) PERAN SERIKAT PETANI KELAPA SAWIT (SPKS) ROKAN HULU DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KELAPA SAWIT BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU PROVINSI RIAU. Diploma thesis, Institu Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri.
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Abstract
ABSTRACT Problem/Background: This research was motivated by the large number of oil palm plantations in Rokan Hulu Regency, but the living conditions of the people of Rokan Hulu are still high in extreme poverty. The new format regarding the governance of oil palm plantations emphasizes sustainability aspects, thereby increasing community income. There is a movement by SPKS in charge of the struggle for the rights of independent farmers in Rokan Hulu, but it has not been tested regarding its role in implementing sustainable palm oil cultivation. Purpose: In order to answer allegations regarding the role of SPKS Rokan Hulu in creating sustainable palm oil in Rokan Hulu Regency, research needs to be carried out. Method: Answering questions about the role of SPKS Rokan Hulu was analyzed using NGO role theory by David Lewis which emphasizes three dimensions, namely service providers, policy catalysts and partnerships. This research uses qualitative methods whose data retrieval techniques are through interviews, observations and documentation. Results/Findings: Research results show that SPKS Rokan Hulu plays a role in creating sustainable palm oil based on David Lewis's role theory of NGOs. From the service provider dimension, SPKS provides assistance in forming farmer groups, training, outreach, fighting for farmers' rights, and funding farmers' needs during certification. From the policy catalyst dimension, SPKS mobilized the Rokan Hulu oil palm plantation multistakholder FGD together with the government, and held an event with the theme of accelerating ISPO certification. Furthermore, from the partnership dimension, SPKS, in making things easier for farmers, has held an MoU with the Rokan Hulu Regency Government to accelerate ISPO certification and the Ministry of ATR/BPN in terms of land mapping. Conclusion: Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that SPKS has played a role in creating sustainable palm oil in Rokan Hulu Regency. Suggestions from government researchers concern the movement of people who want to implement sustainable palm oil by increasing programs that make farmers' activities easier to implement sustainable palm oil cultivation. Keywords: Palm Oil Farmers Union (SPKS), Sustainable Palm Oil, Rokan Hulu Regency. ABSTRAK Permasalahan/Latar Belakang: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh luasnya perkebunan kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu namun kondisi kehidupan masyarakat Rokan Hulu masih tinggi dalam tingkat kemiskinan ekstrem. Format baru mengenai tatakelola perkebunan kelapa sawit ditekankan pada aspek keberlanjutan sehingga meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Terdapat gerakan oleh SPKS yang membidangi perjuangan hak petani swadaya di Rokan Hulu, namun belum teruji mengenai peranannya terhadap penerapan budidaya kelapa sawit berkelanjutan.Tujuan: Guna menjawab dugaan atas adanya peranan dari SPKS Rokan Hulu dalam mewujudkan kelapa sawit berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu maka perlu dilakukan penelitian. Metode: Menjawab pertanyaan mengenai peranan SPKS Rokan Hulu dianalisis menggunakan teori peran NGOs oleh David Lewis yang menekankan pada tiga dimensi, yakni pemberi layanan, katalisator kebijakan, dan kemitraan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang teknik pengambilan datanya melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil/Temuan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SPKS Rokan Hulu berperan mewujudkan kelapa sawit berkelanjutan berdasarkan teori peran NGOs oleh David Lewis. Dari dimensi pemberi layanan, SPKS memberikan pendampingan pembentukan kelompok tani, pelatihan, sosialisasi, memperjuangkan hak petani, serta mendanai kebutuhan petani selama sertifikasi. Dari dimensi katalisator kebijakan, SPKS menggerakkan FGD multistakholder perkebunan kelapa sawit Rokan Hulu bersama pemerintah, serta mengadakan acara yang bertema percepatan sertifikasi ISPO. Selanjutnya dari dimensi kemitraan, SPKS dalam mempermudah urusan petani sudah mengadakan Mou dengan Pemerintah Kabupaten Rokan Hulu dalam percepatan sertifikasi ISPO dan Kementrian ATR/BPN dalam hal pemetaan lahan. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan SPKS telah berperan dalam mewujudkan kelapa sawit berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Saran dari peneliti pemerintah memperdulikan gerakan masyarakat yang ingin menerapkan kelapa sawit berkelanjutan dengan memperbanyak program yang mempermudah aktivitas petani dalam penerapan budidaya kelapa sawit berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci : Serikat Petani Kelapa Sawit (SPKS), Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan, Kabupaten Rokan Hulu.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) |
| Depositing User: | Politik Indonesia Terapan |
| Date Deposited: | 28 May 2025 02:17 |
| Last Modified: | 28 May 2025 02:17 |
| URI: | http://eprints.ipdn.ac.id/id/eprint/23383 |
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