Ngo'e, Amelia Stevania and Rahman, Abdul (2025) Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan Khusus Anak di Kabupaten Ngada Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Other thesis, Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri.
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Abstract
ABSTRACT Background: The high rate of violence against children in Ngada Regency, including physical, psychological, and sexual violence, is a serious concern for the local government. Resolving child cases often still uses customary approaches that do not favor victims. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the implementation of special child protection in Ngada Regency. Methods: This study used a descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The analysis used Sabates-Wheeler and Devereux's (2004) social protection theory, which includes protective, preventive, promotive, and transformative dimensions. Results: The implementation of special protection for children has included the application of Social Protection theory by Wheeler and Devereux (2004), namely in the protective dimension including the use of safe houses for children, protection of children's civil rights and freedoms, provision of complaint services for children as victims and outreach services. The preventive dimension is the socialization of special child protection rules and programs, the formation of task forces, and the establishment of child-friendly village regulations. The promotive dimension involved the commemoration of Children's Day in Ngada district and a rights awareness campaign. Then in the transformative dimension, namely the formation of Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2024 concerning implementing Child Friendly Districts. Conclusion: The implementation of child special protection in Ngada Regency has been running but not yet optimal. The protective and preventive dimensions are more prominent than the promotive and transformative dimensions. Institutional strengthening, capacity building, and community education are needed to ensure the fulfillment of children's rights and prevent the recurrence of violence. Cultural approaches need to be adjusted so as not to conflict with the principles of child protection. Keywords: Indigenous Culture, Child Abuse, Special Protection of Children ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Tingginya angka kekerasan terhadap anak di Kabupaten Ngada, termasuk kekerasan fisik, psikis, dan seksual, menjadi perhatian serius pemerintah daerah karena penyelesaian kasus anak masih menggunakan pendekatan adat yang tidak berpihak pada korban. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyelenggaraan perlindungan khusus anak di Kabupaten Ngada. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis menggunakan teori perlindungan sosial dari Sabates-Wheeler dan Devereux (2004), yang mencakup dimensi protektif, preventif, promotif, dan transformatif. Hasil: Penyelenggaraan perlindungan khusus anak telah mencakup penerapan teori Perlindungan Sosial oleh Wheeler dan Devereux (2004) yaitu dalam dimensi protektif mencakup pengunaan rumah aman bagi anak, perlindungan hak sipil dan kebebasan anak, penyediaan layanan pengaduan bagi anak sebagai korban dan layanan penjangkauan. Dimensi preventif yakni sosialisasi aturan dan program perlindungan khusus anak serta pembentukan gugus tugas dan penetapan peraturan desa layak anak. Pada dimensi promotif dilakukan pelaksanaan peringatan hari anak di Kabupaten Ngada dan kampanye kesadaran hak anak. Kemudian pada dimensi tranformatif yaitu terbentuknya Peraturan Daerah Nomor 5 Tahun 2024 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Kabupaten Layak Anak. Kesimpulan: Implementasi perlindungan khusus anak di Kabupaten Ngada telah berjalan namun belum optimal. Dimensi protektif dan preventif lebih menonjol dibanding dimensi promotif dan transformatif. Diperlukan penguatan kelembagaan, peningkatan kapasitas pelaksana, serta edukasi masyarakat untuk memastikan pemenuhan hak anak dan mencegah pengulangan kekerasan. Pendekatan budaya perlu disesuaikan agar tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip perlindungan anak. Kata Kunci: Budaya Adat, Kekerasan Anak, Perlindungan Khusus Anak.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) |
| Divisions: | Campus > IPDN Kampus Jatinangor |
| Depositing User: | Praktik Perpolisian Tata Pamong FPM |
| Date Deposited: | 14 Jul 2025 01:13 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Jul 2025 01:13 |
| URI: | http://eprints.ipdn.ac.id/id/eprint/22912 |
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