COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA KEBAKARAN PADA WILAYAH PADAT PENDUDUK DI KOTA MAGELANG PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH

Dermawan, Farhan Hammam and Rusmini, Rusmini (2025) COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA KEBAKARAN PADA WILAYAH PADAT PENDUDUK DI KOTA MAGELANG PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH. Other thesis, IPDN.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Problem Statement/Background (GAP): A significant increase in fire cases from year to year, especially in densely populated areas in Magelang City, Central Java Province. This situation highlights the urgent need to review the effectiveness of existing disaster management models. Fire disaster management cannot be resolved in a sectoral manner and requires a cross-sectoral collaborative approach. However, the implementation of collaboration among actors still faces various obstacles, which represents a gap in the practice of collaborative governance. Objective: This study aims to describe the implementation of collaborative governance in fire disaster management in densely populated areas of Magelang City, as well as to identify the inhibiting factors and the government’s efforts to overcome these challenges. Method: This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a field study approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The study is based on the collaborative governance model by Ansell and Gash (2007), which consists of five components: face-to-face dialogue, trust building, commitment to the process, shared understanding, and intermediate outcomes. Findings: The study found that forms of collaboration have been established through regular coordination meetings, disaster preparedness drills, and inter-actor communication. Trust is fostered through transparency and intensive communication. Mutual interdependence and shared commitment among actors were evident. A shared understanding is reflected in the clarity of goals and consensus in decision-making, while the intermediate outcomes of collaboration include reduced damage and losses from fire incidents. The main challenges encountered include lack of coordination, limited budget, and low public participation. Conclusion: The implementation of collaborative governance in fire disaster management in Magelang City has been initiated but is not yet optimal. Improvements in coordination, regular training, budget allocation, and supporting infrastructure are needed to enhance effective multi-actor collaboration. Keywords: Collaborative Governance, Fire Disaster, Management ABSTRAK Permasalahan/Latar Belakang (GAP): Peningkatan signifikan kasus kebakaran dari tahun ke tahun, khususnya di kawasan padat penduduk di Kota Magelang Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan collaborative governance dalam penanggulangan bencana kebakaran di wilayah padat penduduk di Kota Magelang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi lapangan. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teori utama yang digunakan adalah model collaborative governance dari Ansell dan Gash (2007) yang mencakup lima komponen: dialog tatap muka, membangun kepercayaan, komitmen bersama, pemahaman bersama, dan dampak sementara. Hasil/Temuan: Penelitian menemukan bahwa bentuk kolaborasi telah terbangun melalui rapat koordinasi rutin, apel siaga, dan komunikasi lintas aktor. Kepercayaan dibangun melalui keterbukaan dan komunikasi intensif. Terdapat saling ketergantungan dan komitmen bersama antar aktor yang terlibat. Pemahaman bersama tercermin dari kesepakatan dalam setiap keputusan, sementara dampak sementara kolaborasi terlihat dari berkurangnya kerugian akibat kebakaran. Adapun hambatan utama meliputi kurangnya koordinasi, keterbatasan anggaran, serta rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat. Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan collaborative governance dalam penanggulangan bencana kebakaran di Kota Magelang telah berjalan, namun belum optimal. Diperlukan peningkatan koordinasi, pelatihan rutin, dan dukungan anggaran serta sarana prasarana untuk mendukung efektivitas kolaborasi lintas aktor. Kata Kunci : Collaborative Governance, Penanggulangan, Bencana Kebakaran

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Subjects: H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Goverment Management > Safety Management and Public Security
Depositing User: Manajemen Keamanan dan Keselamatan Publik FPM
Date Deposited: 14 Jul 2025 00:38
Last Modified: 14 Jul 2025 00:38
URI: http://eprints.ipdn.ac.id/id/eprint/22708

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