Salsabila, Aisyah Rahil and Harahap, Agus Supriadi (2025) Pengawasan Standarisasi Keselamatan oleh Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran dan Penyelamatan di Ruang Publik Kota Palembang (Studi di Mall Palembang Square). Other thesis, Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri.
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Abstract
ABSTRACT Problem Statement/Background (GAP): The high potential and frequency of fire incidents in public spaces, especially in shopping centers such as malls, present a significant challenge for local governments in ensuring public safety and protection. Although fire safety standard supervision has been conducted, recurring incidents suggest a gap between the supervision efforts and their effectiveness in implementation. Purpose: To analyze the implementation of the fire safety standard supervision program by the Palembang City Fire and Rescue Department in the public space of Palembang Square Mall. Method: This study employs a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and verification stages. The supervision theory applied is based on Robert J. Mockler’s model, which consists of five dimensions: standard setting, performance measurement, comparison, feedback information system, and corrective actions. Results: Supervision has been conducted in a structured manner by inspector teams through routine inspections of fire safety facilities, properly documented along with improvement recommendations. However, field implementation has not been optimal. Main obstacles include lack of coordination among stakeholders and insufficient follow-up from the mall management. Additionally, fire safety education for visitors is still limited, as indicated by the lack of evacuation information and absence of public involvement in fire drills. Conclusion: The supervision of fire safety standardization by the Fire and Rescue Department has been implemented, but it has not been fully effective. Strengthening inter-agency coordination and expanding fire safety outreach to mall visitors are needed to improve the overall effectiveness of public space safety oversight. Keywords: Supervision, Fire Safety, Public Space, Palembang Square Mall, Fire and Rescue Department. ABSTRAK Permasalahan/Latar Belakang (GAP): Tingginya potensi dan frekuensi kejadian kebakaran di ruang publik, khususnya di pusat perbelanjaan seperti mall, menimbulkan tantangan besar bagi pemerintah daerah dalam menjamin keselamatan dan perlindungan masyarakat. Kendati pengawasan terhadap standar keselamatan telah dilakukan, kebakaran masih sering terjadi, menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan antara pelaksanaan pengawasan dan efektivitas implementasinya di lapangan. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan program pengawasan standarisasi keselamatan kebakaran oleh Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran dan Penyelamatan Kota Palembang di ruang publik Mall Palembang Square. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Teori pengawasan yang digunakan adalah model Robert J. Mockler dengan lima dimensi: penetapan standar, pengukuran pelaksanaan, perbandingan, sistem informasi umpan balik, dan tindakan korektif. Hasil/Temuan Pengawasan telah dilakukan secara terstruktur oleh tim inspektur melalui pemeriksaan rutin terhadap fasilitas keselamatan yang terdokumentasi dengan baik. Namun, pelaksanaannya di lapangan belum optimal. Kendala utama yang ditemukan meliputi lemahnya koordinasi antar pihak terkait dan kurang maksimalnya tindak lanjut dari pihak pengelola mall. Selain itu, edukasi keselamatan kepada pengunjung masih minim, terlihat dari kurangnya informasi jalur evakuasi dan tidak adanya pelibatan masyarakat dalam simulasi kebakaran. Kesimpulan: Pengawasan terhadap standarisasi keselamatan kebakaran oleh Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran dan Penyelamatan sudah berjalan, namun belum sepenuhnya efektif. Diperlukan peningkatan kualitas koordinasi lintas instansi dan perluasan sosialisasi keselamatan untuk pengunjung mall guna memaksimalkan efektivitas pengawasan di ruang publik. Kata kunci: Pengawasan, Keselamatan Kebakaran, Ruang Publik, Mall Palembang Square, Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran dan Penyelamatan
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) |
| Divisions: | Campus > IPDN Kampus Jatinangor |
| Depositing User: | Manajemen Keamanan dan Keselamatan Publik FPM |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Jul 2025 07:13 |
| Last Modified: | 10 Jul 2025 07:13 |
| URI: | http://eprints.ipdn.ac.id/id/eprint/20874 |
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